Research Article
From science-fiction to reality: Developing research skills of secondary school students with film analysis methods
More Detail
1 Department of Science Education, Institute of Education, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, TURKEY2 Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, TURKEY* Corresponding Author
Journal of Digital Educational Technology, 6(1), April 2026, ep2603, https://doi.org/10.30935/jdet/17492
Submitted: 10 January 2025, Published: 03 December 2025
OPEN ACCESS 57 Views 35 Downloads
ABSTRACT
The study, carried out as part of an eTwinning project, aims to develop eighth grade students’ research skills using the film analysis method. The study also investigated the effect of the method on the astronomy interest and achievement of 8th grade middle school students. The students were shown Armageddon (1998), a science fiction movie, and were asked to research projects designed as solutions to extraterrestrial threats in real life. Students who reached the demonstration of autonomous rendezvous technology (DART) project through research were asked to prepare a presentation and to present it to their classmates. The study group consisted of students from five different provinces. The method of the research is a weak experimental design since the results of the activities carried out with the students within the scope of the experimental design are interpreted and there is no control group. As the data collection method of the study, a mixed method including both quantitative and qualitative data was determined. In order to collect quantitative data, “solar system and beyond achievement test” and “scale of interest in astronomy” were applied as pre- and post-test. In the qualitative part of the study, open-ended questions prepared by the researchers were used as data collection tools. As a result of the research, it was found that students’ interest in astronomy changed and developed positively by watching and analyzing movies, brainstorming, creating a sense of curiosity, encouraging research and other activities within the scope of the eTwinning project.
CITATION (APA)
Uysal Atalay, B., Korkmaz, S. D., & Çelik, G. (2026). From science-fiction to reality: Developing research skills of secondary school students with film analysis methods. Journal of Digital Educational Technology, 6(1), ep2603. https://doi.org/10.30935/jdet/17492
REFERENCES
- Akimkhanova, Z., Turekhanova, K., & Karwasz, G. P. (2023). Interactive games and plays in teaching physics and astronomy. Education Sciences, 13(4), Article 393. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13040393
- Aksan, Z., & Çelikler, D. (2017). Astronomy education for preschool children: Space and planets. Journal of the Institute of Social Sciences, 20, 347-359. https://doi.org/10.9775/kausbed.2017.022
- Aktamış, H., & Arıcı, V. A. (2013). The effects of using virtual reality software in teaching astronomy subjects on academic achievement and retention. Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 9(2), 58-70.
- Aktamış, H., & Uçar, R. (2019). The study of developing an the 7th class “solar system and beyond” unit achievement test and the astronomy attitude scale. Western Anatolia Journal of Educational Sciences, 10(1), 57-78.
- Alvarez, L. W. (1983). Experimental-evidence that an asteroid impact led to the extinction of many species 65-million years ago. PNAS, 80(2), 627-642. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.80.2.627
- Ampartzaki, M., Tassis, K., Kalogiannakis, M., Pavlidou, V., Christidis, K., Chatzoglidou, S., & Eleftherakis, G. (2024). Assessing the initial outcomes of a blended learning course for teachers facilitating astronomy activities for young children. Education Sciences, 14(6), Article 606. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14060606
- Balbağ, M. Z., Yenilmez, K., & Turğut, M. (2012). Investigation of preservice elementary mathematics and science teachers’ opinions on science fiction movies according to some variables. Journal of Education and Instruction Research, 1(3).
- Bitzenbauer, P., Navarrete, S., Hennig, F., Ubben, M. S., & Veith, J. M. (2023). Cross-age study on secondary school students’ views of stars. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 19, Article 020165. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.19.020165
- Bowater, L., Cornea, C., James, H., & Bowater, R. P. (2012). Using science fiction to teach science facts. The Biochemist, 34(6), 15-20. https://doi.org/10.1042/BIO03406015
- Brown, K. L. (2012). Teaching literary theory using film adaptations. McFarland.
- Butler, A. C., Karpicke, N. E. A., & Roediger 3rd, H. L. (2009). Using popular films to enhance classroom learning: Integrating Bloom’s taxonomy and film clips. Educational Psychology Review, 21(1), 57-67. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02410.x
- Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2008). Scientific research methods. Pegem Akademi.
- Champoux, J. E. (1999). Film as a teaching resource. Journal of Management Education, 23(5), 465-476.
- Chen, S.-Y., Lin, P.-H., Lai, Y.-H., & Liu, C.-J. (2024). Enhancing education on aurora astronomy and climate science awareness through augmented reality technology and mobile learning. Sustainability, 16(13), Article 5465. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16135465
- Cheng, A. F., Dotto, E., Fahnestock, E., Della Corte, V., Chabot, N., Rivkin, A., Stickle, A., Thomas, C., Olivier, B., Michel, P., & Kueppers, M. (2021). DART and LICIACUBE: Documenting kinetic impact. EPSC Abstracts, 15, Article EPSC2021-436. https://doi.org/10.5194/epsc2021-436
- Cheng, A. F., Raducan, S., Fahnestock, E. G., Dotto, E., Della Corte, V., & Stickle, A. M. (2022). Model of double asteroid redirection test impact ejecta plume observations. The Planetary Science Journal, 3(6), Article 131. https://doi.org/10.3847/PSJ/ac66e9
- Chong, F., Yan, D., Bin, Y., Jie, M., Yuanyuan, F., Yilin, G., & Xiaoci, H. (2025). Innovative practices in astronomy science education in China–A case study of BJP’s science communication activities. Open Astronomy, 34(1), Article 20250015. https://doi.org/10.1515/astro-2025-0015
- Çiv, Y. Y., Saka, Y., & Koray, Ö. (2022). The astronomy education in Türkiye with the evaluations of Prof. Dr. Zeki Aslan. Cumhuriyet International Journal of Education, 11(3), 500-511.
- Colantonio, A., Marzoli, I., Puddu, E., Bardelli, S., Fulco, M. T., Galano, S., Terranegra, L., & Testa, I. (2021). Describing astronomy identity of upper primary and middle school students through structural equation modeling. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 17(1), Article 010139. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.17.010139
- Demir, N. (2020). Effects of 5E learning model in teaching astronomy topics on academic successes and attitudes of seventh class students [PhD thesis, Erciyes University].
- Dreyer, J. L. E. (1953). A history of astronomy from Thales to Kepler. Courier Corporation.
- Elliott, E. S., & Dweck, C. S. (1988). Goals: An approach to motivation and achievement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(1), 5-12. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.1.5
- ESA. (2022a). Asteroid impact & deflection assessment (AIDA) collaboration. European Space Agency. https://www.esa.int/Space_Safety/Hera/Asteroid_Impact_Deflection_Assessment_AIDA_collaboration
- ESA. (2022b). Examining the first test of asteroid deflection, with the first rendezvous with a binary asteroid system. European Space Agency. https://www.esa.int/Space_Safety/Hera
- ESA. (2023). Seventh shooting star ever spotted before it struck. European Space Agency. https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2023/02/Seventh_shooting_star_ever_spotted_before_it_struck
- Ferrari, E., Herrero Teijón, P., & Ruiz, C. (2024). Unlocking the cosmos: Evaluating the efficacy of augmented reality in secondary education astronomy instruction. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 13(1), Article 8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44322-024-00007-8
- Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education. McGraw Hill.
- Hidi, S., Renninger, K. A., & Krapp, A. (2004). Interest, a motivational variable that combines affective and cognitive functioning. In D. Y. Dai, & R. J. Sternberg (Eds.), Motivation, emotion, and cognition: Integrative perspectives on intellectual functioning and development (pp. 89-115). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
- Howard, R. T., & Bryan, T. C. (2007). DART AVGS flight results. Sensors and Systems for Space Applications, 6555. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.720242
- İnan Kaya, G. (2016). Curiosity and interest in education. Journal of Hasan Ali Yücel Faculty of Education, 13-2(25), 103-114.
- Jelinek, J. A. (2021). Children’s astronomy. Development of the shape of the earth concept in Polish children between 5 and 10 years of age. Education Sciences, 11(2), Article 75. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11020075
- Karasu, H. P., Girgin, Ü., & Gürgür, H. (2015). İşitme engelli bir çocuğun okuma yazma becerilerinin dil deneyim yaklaşımı ile desteklenmesi [Supporting the literacy skills of a hearing-impaired child with a language experience approach]. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 6(1), 111-144. https://doi.org/10.17569/tojqi.67264
- Kılıç, H. E., & Keleş, Ö. (2017). Astronomiye yönelik ilgi ölçeği geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları [Development of an interest scale for astronomy: Validity and reliability studies]. Eğitimde Kuram ve Uygulama, 13(1), 35-54.
- Koeberl, C. (1995). The Newporte impact structure, North Dakota, USA. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 59, Article 4747. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(95)00339-8
- Kurniawan, D., Maryanti, S., Sukardi, R., & Santi, D. (2021). Development of STREAM integrated astronomy as an enrichment teaching material for elementary students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1806, Article 012214. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1806/1/012214
- McMillan, J. H., & Schumacher, S. (2010). Research in education: Evidence-based inquiry. Pearson.
- Mertler, C. A. (2009). Action research: Teachers as researchers in the classroom. SAGE.
- Michel, P., Küppers, M., & Carnelli, I. (2020). The ESA Hera mission and the European Union funded NEO-MAPP project as a European contribution to the AIDA collaboration that will combine Hera and NASA DART missions data. Harvard University. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020AGUFMNH041..06M/abstract
- Moskovitz, N., Kareta, T., Naidu, S., Chesley, S., Pravec, P., Scheirich, P., Thomas, C., Knight, M., Holt, C., & Osip, D. (2022). Pre- and post-impact observations of Didymos in support of NASA’s DART mission. Harvard University. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022DPS....5450502M/abstract
- NASA. (2022). NASA confirms DART mission impact changed asteroid’s motion in space. NASA. https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-confirms-dart-mission-impact-changed-asteroid-s-motion-in-space
- Oğuzman, T., Metin, M., & Kaya, H. (2021). Analysis of astronomy education researches in Turkey: A descriptive content analysis. Maarif Mektepleri International Journal of Educational Sciences, 5(1), 43-65. https://doi.org/10.46762/mamulebd.883360
- Ozturk, F. O. (2017). The impact of science-fiction movies on the self-efficacy perceptions of their science literacy of science teacher candidates. Educational Sciences-Theory & Practice, 17(5), 1573-1603.
- Percy, J. R. (1998). Astronomy education: An international perspective. International Astronomical Union Colloquium, 162, 2-6. https://doi.org/10.1017/S025292110011468X
- Raviv, A., & Dadon, M. (2021). Teaching astronomy in kindergarten: Children’s perceptions and projects. Athens Journal of Education, 8(3), 305-328. https://doi.org/10.30958/aje.8-3-4
- Rumford, T. E. (2003). Demonstration of autonomous rendezvous technology (DART) project summary. Space Systems Technology and Operations, 5088, 10-19. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.498811
- Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 54-67. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1020
- Salimpour, S., Fitzgerald, M., & Hollow, R. (2024). Examining the mismatch between the intended astronomy curriculum content, astronomical literacy, and the astronomical universe. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 20, Article 010135. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.20.010135
- Saraçoğlu, M., & Kahyaoğlu, M. (2018). Examination of secondary school students’ scientific inquiry skills perceptions in term of curiosity, motivation and attitude. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 6(12), 358-376. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.472673
- Schneider, D. S. (2016). What can vampires teach us about immunology? Trends in Immunology, 37(4), 253-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.it.2016.02.001
- Somekh, B. (2005). Action research: A methodology for change and development. Open University Press.
- Stickle, A., Cheng, A. F., Michel, P., Barnouin, O. S., Campo Bagatin, A., Miller, P. L., Pravec, P., Richardson, D. C., Schwartz, S. R., Tsiganis, K., Ulamec, S., Modeling, A. I., & Group, S. W. (2016). The double asteroid redirection test (DART) for the AIDA mission. Harvard University. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016DPS....4812321S/abstract
- Takmaz, S., Yılmaz, M., & Kalpaklı, F. (2018). Avatar film as a teaching material for nature and environmental education. Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 30, 249-264. https://doi.org/10.5505/PAUSBED.2018.94914
- Taner, M. S., Manap, Ö., Tunca, Z., Koçer, D., & Aslan, Z. (2017). Türkiye’de bilim eğitiminin geliştirilmesi açısından astronomi alanında yapılanlar: Astronomi öğretmen seminerleri (AÖS) örneği [Activities in the field of astronomy for the development of science education in Turkey: The example of astronomy teacher seminars (AÖS)]. Anadolu Öğretmen Dergisi, 1(1), 7-22.
- Taşcan, M. (2019). The effect of science activities developed towards astronomy education on spatial skills and academic achievements of 5th grade students [PhD thesis, İnönü University].
- Tatlı, E., & Şahin, F. (2020). The effect of science fiction movies on learning science concepts: An application for teacher education. Journal of Higher Education and Science, 10(1), 56-65.
- Timur, S., Yalçınkaya-Önder, E., Timur, B., & Özeş, B. (2020). Astronomy education for preschool children: Exploring the sky. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 12(4), 383-389. https://doi.org/10.26822/iejee.2020459467
- Tunca, Z. (2002). Past and present of astronomy education in primary and secondary education in Turkey. In Proceedings of the National Science and Mathematics Education Congress.
- Unat, Y. (2003). Astronomy. Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 1, 637-639.
- Üzüm, B., & Ünver, T. K. (2023). Aktif öğretim yöntemleri kaynağı olarak filmler [Films as a source of active teaching methods]. Eğitim ve Öğretim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12(1), 145-163.
- Yazici, N. N., & Altiparmak, M. (2010). Science fiction aided biotechnology instruction: Effects of bioethics group discussions on achievement and attitudes. Innovation and Creativity in Education, 2(2), 4125-4129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.651
- Yılmaz, H., & Ceylan, E. (2019). Fen öğretiminde çizgi film uygulaması: İlköğretim öğrencilerinin akademik başarılarının ve tutumlarının incelenmesi [Application of cartoons in science education: Examining the academic achievements and attitudes of primary school students]. Eğitim ve Bilim, 44(2), 243-258.
The articles published in this journal are licensed under the CC-BY Creative Commons Attribution International License.