Research Article
“I can imagine myself being inside PC and driving”: Greek pre-schoolers drawing meaning of computers for them
More Detail
1 Faculty of Education, School of Early Childhood Education, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, GREECE* Corresponding Author
Journal of Digital Educational Technology, 4(1), 2024, ep2406, https://doi.org/10.30935/jdet/14189
Submitted: 09 October 2023, Published: 09 February 2024
OPEN ACCESS 924 Views 2464 Downloads
ABSTRACT
As technology quickly and recklessly alters the way children interact, it also changes the way children learn and come to terms with this world. The present research considers the leading role of the computer in the lives of children and asks preschool children to draw their own concepts of the computer to shed light on what computers mean for them. Building upon Kress and van Leeuwen’s theoretical framework of visual grammar, 70 drawings by children from kindergartens in Thessaloniki were analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively. Children’s pictorial depictions of their understanding of computers suggested they ascribe to them a powerful and multidimensional face, since, while they admire what a PC can do, at the same time they feel quite distant from their superpower.
CITATION (APA)
Theodosiadou, S., & Kyridis, A. (2024). “I can imagine myself being inside PC and driving”: Greek pre-schoolers drawing meaning of computers for them. Journal of Digital Educational Technology, 4(1), ep2406. https://doi.org/10.30935/jdet/14189
REFERENCES
- Baroutsis, A., Kervin, L., Woods, A., & Comber, B. (2017). Understanding children’s perspectives of classroom writing practices through drawings. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 20(2), 177-193. https://doi.org/10.1177/1463949117741743
- Cetintas, H. B., & Turan, Z. (2018). Through the eyes of early childhood students: Television, tablet computers, internet and smartphones. Central European Journal of Communication, 11(1), 56-70. https://doi.org/10.19195/1899-5101.11.1(20).4
- Chouliaraki, L., & Fairclough, N. (1999). Discourse in late modernity: Rethinking critical discourse analysis. Edinburgh University Press.
- Dong, C. (2018). ‘Young children nowadays are very smart in ICT’–Preschool teachers’ perceptions of ICT use. International Journal of Early Years Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2018.1506318
- Dong, C., & Newman, L. (2016). Ready, steady … pause: Integrating ICT into Shanghai preschools. International Journal of Early Years Education, 24(2), 224-237. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2016.1144048
- Dore, R. A., & Dynia, J. M. (2020). Technology and media use in preschool classrooms: Prevalence, purposes, and contexts. Frontiers in Education, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.600305
- Dunn, J., Gray, C., Moffett, P., & Mitchell, D. (2018). ‘It’s more funner than doing work’: Children’s perspectives on using tablet computers in the early years of school. Early Child Development and Care, 188(6), 819-831. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2016.1238824
- Eco, U. (1989). Theory of semiotics (Trans. E. Kallifatidi). Knowledge.
- Einarsdottir, J., Dockett, S., & Perry, B. (2009). Making meaning: Children’s perspectives expressed through drawings. Early Child Development and Care, 179(2), 217-232. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430802666999
- Eisen, S., & Lillard, A. S. (2016). Just Google it: Young children’s preferences for touchscreens versus books in hypothetical learning tasks. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1431. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01431
- Gardasevic, J., Bjelica, D., Popovic S., & Vasiljevic, I. (2015). Attitudes of parents of preschool children towards the frequency and aspects of the use of computers. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 15(3), 479-483.
- Golia, P., Vamvakidou, I., & Traianou, E. (2009). History and semiotics: Children are drawing “Homeland”. The International Journal of Learning, 16(2), 321-332. https://doi.org/10.18848/1447-9494/CGP/v16i02/46152
- Hadad, S., Meishar-Tal, H., & Blau, I. (2020). The parents’ tale: Why parents resist the educational use of smartphones at schools? Computers & Education, 157, 103984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103984
- Heather C., Janisse, H. C., Li, X., Bhavnagri, N. P., Esposito, C., & Stanton, B. (2018). A longitudinal study of the effect of computers on the cognitive development of low-income African American preschool children. Early Education and Development, 29(2), 229-244. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 10409289.2017.1399000
- Hurst, E. H. (2017). Understanding social identity through children’s drawings: Where is your happy place? [Master’s thesis, University of Tennessee, Knoxville].
- Konca, A. S., & Tantekin Erden, F. (2021). Digital technology (DT) usage of preschool teachers in early childhood classrooms. Journal of Education and Future, 19, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.30786/jef.627809
- Kress, G., & van Leeuwen, T. (2006). Reading images: The grammar of visual design. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203619728
- Lindahl, M. G., & Folkesson, A.-M. (2012). ICT in preschool: Friend or foe? The significance of norms in a changing practice. International Journal of Early Years Education, 20(4), 422-436. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2012.743876
- Marklund, L. (2020). Swedish preschool teachers’ experiences from pedagogical use of digital play. Journal of Early Childhood Education Research, 9(1), 171-193.
- Mertala, P. (2019). Young children’s conceptions of computers, code, and the Internet. International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction, 19, 56-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2018.11.003
- Oksuz, Y., Guven, E., Baba, M., & Kartal, A. (2015). Investigating primary school students’ perceptions about differences through their drawings. Turkish Studies, 10(3), 529-544.
- Otterborn, A., Schönborn, K., & Hultén, M. (2018). Surveying preschool teachers’ use of digital tablets: General and technology education related findings. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 29(4), 717-737. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-018-9469-9
- Prensky, M. (2001a). Digital natives, digital immigrants part 1.. On the Horizon, 9(5), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1108/10748120110424816
- Prensky, M. (2001b). Digital natives, digital immigrants part 2: Do they really think differently? On the Horizon, 9(6), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1108/10748120110424843
- Prensky, M. (2004). The emerging online life of the digital native: What they do differently because of technology, and how they do it. https://www.bu.edu/ssw/files/pdf/Prensky-The_Emerging_Online_Life_of_the_Digital_Native-033.pdf
- Price, S., Carey, J., & Crescenzi, L. (2015). The role of iPads in pre-school children’s mark making development. Computers & Education, 87, 131-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.04.003
- Pope, D. J., Butler, H., & Qualter, P. (2012). Emotional understanding and color-emotion associations in children aged 7-8 years. Child Development Research, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/975670
- Prensky, M. (2009). H. sapiens digital: From digital immigrants and digital natives to digital wisdom. Innovate: Journal of Online Education, 5(3), Article 1. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/innovate/vol5/iss3/1
- Rose, G. (2007). Visual methodologies: An introduction to researching with visual materials. SAGE.
- Rücker, M. T., & Pinkwart, N. (2016). Review and discussion of children’s conceptions of computers. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 25, 274-283. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-015-9592-2
- Søndergaard, E., & Reventlow, S. (2019). Drawing as a facilitating approach when conducting research among children. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 18, 160940691882255. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406918822558
- Theodosiadou, S., & Kyridis, A. (2022a). Making sense of the image of TV in Greek preschoolers’ drawings. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 20(1), https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X211045731
- Theodosiadou, S., & Kyridis, A. (2022b). Greek preschoolers drawing the TV of their dreams, Media Education, 13(2), 42-58. https://doi.org/10.36253/me-11514
- Theodosiadou, S., & Markos, A. (2013). Attitudes of preschool teachers in Northern Greece on children and TV viewing. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 38(3), 36-44. https://doi.org/10.1177/183693911303800306
- Tomé, V., Lopes, P., Reis, B., & Dias, C. P. (2019). Active citizenship and participation through the media: A community project focused on pre-school and primary school children. Comunicação E Sociedade [Communication and Society], 36, 101-120. https://doi.org/10.17231/comsoc.36(2019).2347
- Van Leeuwen, T. (2005). Introducing social semiotics. Routledge.
- Vasiljevic, I., Bjelica, D., Popovic, S., & Gardasevic, J. (2015). A critical review of parents of preschool children related to computer use. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 15(4), 692-696.
- Wiśniewska, A. (2017). Drawings by children aged 3-12 in the context of new media. Cognitive Science–New Media–Education, 2(1), 129-139. https://doi.org/10.12775/csnme.2017.008
- Wright, S. (2007). Graphic-narrative play: Young children’s authoring through drawing and telling. International Journal of Education & the Arts, 8(8), 1-28.
- Zakaria, M. Z., Yunus, F., & Mohamed, S. (2021). Drawing activities enhance preschoolers socio emotional development. Southeast Asia Early Childhood Journal, 10(1), 18-27. https://doi.org/10.37134/saecj.vol10.1.2.2021
- Zawacki-Richter, O., & Latchem, C. (2018). Exploring four decades of research in computers & education. Computers & Education, 122, 136-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.04.001
- Zevenbergen, R., & Logan, H. (2008). Computer use by preschool children: Rethinking practice as digital natives come to preschool. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 33(1), 37-44.https://doi.org/10.1177/183693910803300107